For every GSTIN registered, a taxpayer is mandated to file a return against it. This return is called as GST return. In fact, there are 22 types of GST returns prescribed under the GST Rules? Out of them, only 11 are active, 3 suspended, and 8 view-only in nature.
What is GST returns?
A GST return is a formal document that every GST-registered business must file with the Government of India, reporting details of their sales (outward supplies), purchases (inward supplies), tax collected on sales (output GST), and tax paid on purchases (Input Tax Credit). The government uses these returns to calculate each business's net GST liability and verify compliance. Filing is mandatory — even if there were no transactions in a period.
Types of GST Return Form with Due Dates
There are 13 active GST return forms in India. Not all of them apply to every business. Here is every form explained, with who files it and when:
The first 3 returns most businesses file
| GST Form | Filing Frequency | Filed By | Purpose / What It Includes |
|---|---|---|---|
| GSTR-1 – Outward Supplies Return | Monthly / Quarterly | All regular taxpayers with sales | Reports every sales invoice raised during the period including B2B invoices (invoice-wise), B2C sales (consolidated), exports, credit notes, and debit notes. Buyers can claim Input Tax Credit (ITC) only after the seller files GSTR-1, making timely filing essential. |
| GSTR-3B – Summary Return & Tax Payment | Monthly / Quarterly | All regular and casual taxpayers | A self-declared summary return where businesses report total sales, purchases, ITC claimed, and net tax liability. This is the return through which GST is actually paid. It cannot be revised once filed; corrections must be made in later returns. |
| GSTR-9 – Annual Return | Annual | Regular taxpayers with turnover above ₹2 crore | Consolidates all monthly or quarterly returns filed during the financial year. It reconciles GSTR-1 and GSTR-3B data and includes details of outward supplies, inward supplies, ITC availed/reversed, and taxes paid. |
| GSTR-2A & GSTR-2B – Auto-Drafted Purchase Statements | Auto-generated | Available for all taxpayers | These are read-only purchase registers. GSTR-2A is dynamic and updates as suppliers file GSTR-1. GSTR-2B is a static statement generated monthly and is the primary document used to verify ITC eligibility before filing GSTR-3B. |
| GSTR-4 – Composition Scheme Return | Annual | Businesses under Composition Scheme (turnover up to ₹1.5 crore) | Composition taxpayers pay GST at a fixed rate and file a simplified return. They must also submit CMP-08 quarterly for tax payments. Composition dealers cannot claim ITC or collect GST from customers. |
| GSTR-5 – Non-Resident Taxpayer Return | Monthly | Non-resident taxable persons | Filed by foreign businesses temporarily supplying goods or services in India. Reports outward supplies, inward supplies, ITC, tax liability, and tax paid during the registration period. |
| GSTR-6 – Input Service Distributor (ISD) Return | Monthly | Input Service Distributors | Used by head offices distributing Input Tax Credit to branches. It records ITC received and how it is allocated to different units or branches. |
| GSTR-7 – TDS Return under GST | Monthly | Government departments and notified entities | Certain entities must deduct 2% TDS on payments exceeding ₹2.5 lakh to GST-registered suppliers. GSTR-7 reports the TDS deducted and paid. The supplier receives this credit in their GST records. |
| GSTR-8 – TCS Return by E-Commerce Operators | Monthly | E-commerce platforms (Amazon, Flipkart, etc.) | Platforms collecting 1% TCS on seller payments must report it through GSTR-8. Sellers can claim this TCS as credit against their GST liability. |
| GSTR-9C – Reconciliation Statement | Annual | Taxpayers with turnover above ₹5 crore | Reconciles figures reported in GSTR-9 with audited financial statements. Since FY 2020-21, it is self-certified by the taxpayer rather than certified by a Chartered Accountant. |
| GSTR-10 – Final Return after GST Cancellation | One-time | Taxpayers whose GST registration is cancelled or surrendered | Filed when GST registration is cancelled. Declares details of closing stock and reversal of ITC claimed on that stock to complete GST compliance obligations. |
When to File GST Returns?
Since the government has mandated return filing under GST, thus you must file a NIL return even if there is no transaction. However, you must keep in mind:
- You cannot file a return if you do not file the previous month/quarter’s return
- Hence, late filing of GST return will have a cascading effect leading to heavy fines and penalty
- The late filing fee of the GSTR-1 is populated in the liability ledger of GSTR-3B filed immediately after such delay.
Interest and Late Fee
- Interest is 18% per annum. It has to be calculated by the taxpayer on the amount of outstanding tax to be paid. It shall be calculated on the net tax liability identified in the ledger at the time of payment. The time period will be from the next day of filing due date till the actual date of payment
- As per the CGST Act, the late fee is Rs.100 per day per Act. So it is Rs.100 under CGST & Rs.100 under SGST. The total shall be Rs.200/day. However, there is a maximum levy of Rs. 5,000. There is no late fee separately prescribed under the IGST Act. Also, for GSTR-1 and GSTR-3B, the total late fee was reduced to Rs. 50 /day (Rs.20 /day for Nil filing)
- To learn more about late fees charged across the GST Return periods, read our article on late fees under GST.
|
S.No |
Form No. |
Title of GST return Form |
|
1 |
Details of outward supply of goods or services to be filed monthly or quarterly.
|
|
|
2 |
Monthly return containing details of taxes collected on outward supplies and details of taxes paid on input supplies. (No invoice level details) Note: The return is to be filed even if there is no business activity for any period under tax (Nil return in such cases) |
|
|
3 |
Return for the composite dealer (Quarterly):
|
|
|
4 |
GST CMP-08 |
Quarterly self-assessed statement-cum-payment by composition dealers. |
|
5 |
Goods and Services Tax Return of non-resident taxable person: |
|
|
6 |
GSTR 5A |
Particulars of supplies of online information and database access or retrieval services by a person located outside India to a non-taxable person in India. |
|
7 |
GSTR 6 |
Return for input service distributors: |
|
8 |
GSTR 6A |
Detail of supplies auto drafted from GSTR 1 and GSTR 5 to Input service distributor: |
|
9 |
GSTR 7 |
Return for tax deducted at source :
|
|
10 |
GSTR 8 |
Particulars of tax collection at source :
|
|
11 |
GSTR 9 |
Annual Return :
|
|
12 |
GSTR 9C |
Return of registered person whose annual turnover exceeds ₹ 2 Crore whose a/c is under audit :
|
|
13 |
GSTR 11 |
Inward supply of person having Unique Identity Number: |
GST Return Filing Due Date
|
Return form |
Due date |
Filing frequency |
|
GSTR-1 |
11th day of the next month |
Monthly |
|
13th day of the month after the quarter |
Quarterly for those under the QRMP scheme |
|
|
IFF (optional according to the QRMP scheme) |
13th day of the next month |
Monthly (for the initial two months of the quarter) |
|
GSTR-3B |
20th day of the next month |
Monthly |
|
For those with annual aggregate turnover less than or equal to Rs. 5 crore who also have opted for the QRMP scheme the 22nd day of the month after the quarter for category X states and UTs, and 24th day of the month after the quarter for category Y states and UTs |
Quarterly for those under QRMP scheme |
|
|
CMP-08 |
18th day of the month after the quarter |
Quarterly |
|
GSTR-4 |
30th day of the month after the financial year |
Annually |
|
GSTR-5 |
20th day of the next month |
Monthly |
|
GSTR-5A |
20th day of the next month |
Monthly |
|
GSTR-6 |
13th day of the next month |
Monthly |
|
GSTR-7 |
10th day of the next month |
Monthly |
|
GSTR-8 |
10th day of the next month |
Monthly |
|
GSTR-9 |
31st December of succeeding financial year |
Annually |
|
GSTR-9C |
31st December of succeeding financial year |
Annually |
|
GSTR-10 |
Within three months since the cancellation |
Only when cancellation or surrendering occurs |
|
GSTR-11 |
28th day of the month that comes after the month during which the statement was filed |
Monthly |
|
ITC-04 |
25th April |
Annually (for AATO less than and equal to Rs. 5 crore) |
|
25th October and 25th April |
Half-yearly (for AATO more than Rs. 5 crore) |
Why Do GST Return Due Dates Matter?
Filing on time helps businesses stay legally compliant and avoid financial penalties. Missing deadlines can lead to late fees, interest on tax dues, loss of input tax credit (ITC), and legal notices from tax authorities, which can increase both cost and compliance risk.
Timely filing also ensures that input tax credit is reflected correctly in GSTR-2B, helping businesses claim eligible credits without delays or mismatches. Regular, on-time returns improve a business’s compliance rating and credibility with banks and vendors, which is important when applying for loans, government tenders, or MSME benefits.
File GST Returns in Minutes with TallyPrime
TallyPrime automatically reconciles GSTR-2B with your purchase register, prepares GSTR-1 and GSTR-3B from your invoices, and exports GST-ready JSON files for direct portal upload. No manual data entry, mismatches or missed deadlines.
Read More on GST Returns: GST Returns, GSTR 1, GSTR 2, GSTR 3B, GSTR 4, GSTR 5, GSTR 5A, GSTR 6, GSTR 7, GSTR 8, GSTR 9, GSTR 10, GSTR 11
GST: GST Software, GST Calculator, GST on Freight, GST on Ecommerce, GST Impact on TCS, GST Impact on TDS, GST Exempted Goods & Services, Reverse Charge Mechanism in GST, GST Declaration
Types of GST: CGST, SGST, IGST, UTGST, Difference between CGST, SGST & IGST
GST Rates & Charges:GST Rates, GST Rate Finder, GST Rate on Labour Charges, HSN Codes, SAC Codes, GST State Codes