What is Composition scheme?
Any taxable person whose aggregate turnover in the preceding financial year is less than Rs. 1.5 Crores and less than Rs. 75 lakhs for North Eastern States can opt for a simplified composition scheme where tax will payable at a concessional rate on the turnover in a state without the benefit of Input Tax credit.
Who can opt for Composition Scheme?
- Businesses dealing only in goods can opt for composition scheme
- Services providers have been kept outside the scope of this scheme
- But an exemption has been made in case of those service providers engaged in restaurant services, those taxpayers may also opt for the scheme
All of this holds true if your annual turnover is below Rs. 1.5 Crores or below Rs. 75 lacs in the case of North Eastern States.
Composition Scheme for branches of my businesses
For a person desiring to opt composition scheme under GST it is necessary that all his branches throughout the country opts for the composition scheme as well, to be eligible to opt for composition scheme.
Who are not eligible for Composition Scheme?
- Businesses engaged in supply of services other than supply of restaurant services
- An inter-State supplier of goods
- Businesses supplying goods through an electronic commerce operator
- Manufacturer of certain notified goods
What is the composition scheme GST rate applicable?
| Type of Dealer | Composition Scheme GST Rate : CGST | Composition Scheme GST Rate : SGST | GST Composition Scheme Tax Rate : Total |
| Manufacturers other than manufacturers of such goods as may be notified by the Government | 0.5% | 0.5% | 1% of the Taxable Turnover (2% earlier) |
| Restaurants not supplying alcoholic liquor, Caterers, Canteen etc., | 2.50% | 2.50% | 5% of the Taxable Turnover |
| Other Eligible suppliers | 0.5% | 0.5% | 1% of the Turnover of taxable supplies of goods |
Under the Composition scheme, the composition scheme GST rate will be applicable on the taxable supply within a state / Union Territory excluding inward reverse charge mechanism supplies and exempt supplies.
Composition Scheme limit under GST: Aggregate Turnover based
| Initially during the outbreak of GST Law (Original) | Increment from INR 75 lakhs to 1 Crore (Amendment No. 1) | Recommendation for increment from 1 crore to 1.5 Crores and amend the statutory limit to Rs. 2 Crore (Amendment No. 2) |
| The said limit of Rs.75 lakhs is defined in the GST Act itself with the provision that the same can be increased by the Government to an amount not exceeding Rs. 1 Crore based on the recommendation of the GST Council | GST Council vide its 22nd meeting held at New Delhi on 6th October, 2017 made the recommendation to stretch this limit from Rs. 75 lakhs to Rs. 1 crore, to ensure that maximum taxpayers having turnover below Rs. 1 crore opt for the composition scheme | In the 23rd GST Council Meeting held at Guwahati it was then decided to increase the threshold limit for determining aggregate turnover to Rs. 1.5 Crore from the previous amended limit of Rs. 1 Crore. It was also decided to amend the statutory cushioning to Rs. 2 Crore, meaning that, the limit of Rs. 1.5 Crore can be increased by the government, but not exceeding Rs. 2 Crore based on the recommendations of the Council. |
Composition Scheme limit under GST for Special Category States
North Eastern States
| Arunachal Pradesh | Assam | Manipur |
| Meghalaya | Mizoram | Nagaland |
| Sikkim | Tripura | Himachal Pradesh |
The GST Council has decided that following Special Category States will have a Rs. 75 Lakhs turnover limit for Composition Levy for CGST and SGST purpose.
Composition Scheme limit under GST: General Restrictions
As part of GST composition scheme, taxpayers must:
- Not collect GST. GST is to be borne by the taxpayer out of his sale proceeds as composition scheme rates will apply on them
- Not claim input tax credit of GST on goods purchased or services availed
- Instead of regular tax invoice must issue bill of supply with declaration stating that "composition taxable person, not eligible to collect tax on supplies"
- He must on all his boarding’s, representing the firm he manages must display the following characters “composition taxable person” in a prominent place at his principal place of business and at every additional place of business
- Must pay GST on a reverse charge basis on the goods purchased and services availed from an unregistered person as GST on reverse charge supplies works different from Composition scheme GST rate
Know more about GST Composition Scheme
GST Composition Scheme, GST Composition Scheme Rules, GST Composite Supply, Mixed Supply & Composite Supply under GST, Composite Dealer under GST, Composition Scheme for Services, How to Switch to Composition Scheme
GST
GST Software, GST Calculator, GST on Freight, GST Impact on TCS, GST Impact on TDS, GST Exempted Goods & Services, Reverse Charge Mechanism in GST, GST Declaration
GST Rates & Charges
GST Rates, HSN Codes, SAC Codes, GST State Codes
GST Returns
GST Returns, Types of GST Returns, New GST Returns & Forms, Sahaj GST Returns, Sugam GST Returns
