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Compare Old GST Rate vs New GST Rate

Instantly compare old and new GST rates as per 56th GST council meeting

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GST Rate for Product/Service name

sl_number Chapter /Heading

Sub-heading / Tariff item
Description of Goods Old GST Rate (%)
(Current Rates)
New GST Rate (%)
(From 22nd September'25)

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New GST Structure at a Glance

  • Two-rate system: 5% and 18%
  • Higher rate (40%): Only on select luxury/demerit goods
  • Simplification: Reduced compliance and easier categorisation

This realignment aims to reduce tax burden, increase transparency, and improve ease of doing business.

What’s Changing in the New GST Structure 2025?

Here’s a quick look at the major shifts proposed under the new GST system:

Category Old GST Rate New GST Rate Impact
Small cars 28% 18% Affordable upgrades in the auto sector
Air conditioners, televisions 28% 18% Lower cost for big-ticket electronics
Insurance premiums 18% 15% or Nil Reduced financial burden for households
Daily-use essentials 5% Nil Basic items may become tax-free
FMCG & packaged foods
(chips, namkeen, ketchup, pasta, butter, ghee, cheese, juices, milk-based beverages)
12% or 18% 5% Grocery bills set to reduce

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GST 2.0: New GST Rate Structure Explained

The Goods and Services Tax (GST) in India is heading for one of its most important reforms since its launch in 2017. The government has proposed trimming the existing four-tier system of 5%, 12%, 18%, and 28% into a simpler two-rate structure of 5% and 18%, with only a limited set of luxury and demerit goods taxed at a higher rate.

This shift is expected to make GST simpler, consumer-friendly, and business-efficient.

What it means for you:

  • For consumers: Cheaper cars, ACs, televisions, packaged food, and even lower insurance costs.
  • For businesses: Fewer slabs, reduced compliance headaches, and stronger consumption-driven growth.

Best Practices to Follow

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